Friday, March 1, 2013

Peruvian Memoirs: The All-Star Collection

My time living here amongst the Andes is coming to a close, and as I reflect on the immensity of the past several weeks, I realize an experience that will forever be unmatched. Whether it was the new challenge of teaching a language, or the more familiar task of conquering unexpected adversity, I feel I have been rewarded with both pride and knowledge, which I will carry with me for many fulfilling years to come. This nomadic lifestyle continues to prove that while I may be a citizen of the USA, I am first dedicated to a larger cause: that of humankind. My interest is not only in the benefit of my nation, but more importantly in the benefit of all of the lovely folks that walk with me in this journey of life. And so as I wrap up this spectacular stint in Peru, I am thankful for the opportunity I've had to enhance the lives of many newly acquainted brothers and sisters, and I thank them for enhancing mine. 

Am I on Earth?
Because I have accumulated so many stories over the past month and a half, it would be nearly impossible to share them all without writing a short novel, so instead I'm going to choose a few of the most enjoyable. Ill begin with one particularly adventurous day in the "shabby town of Maras," as the guidebook described it. On our way to find the bus station in Cusco, we were stopped by a man across the street who offered us a ride in a private van for only a few soles more, including a stop at the nearby "salineras," or salt mines. After being slowly convinced, we climbed in the van and headed up the side of the valley. Because the previous night had been unusually frigid, some unique cloud formations embraced the freshly snow-covered peaks. At the lower elevations it had been warm enough for the snow to turn to rain, and the green grass sparkled with fresh dew under the morning sun, almost glowing like a traffic light, and encouraging us to continue on the voyage we had undertaken. As we neared Maras, we veered right onto a narrow dirt road, which stretched out across a small plateau before disappearing into the valley below. Once at the edge, we zig-zagged down a steep hill and the salt mines became visible on the opposite side of the narrow ravine. Cut into the side of the hill, thousands of pools reflected the sunlight, resembling some sort of earthen sponge with a giant light shoved inside. After stopping to admire the view from above, we headed across the small river and down to the mines, where a minor fee enabled us to enter and explore the area. Inside we discovered an almost Martian landscape, where red dirt snaked between seemingly endless pools of shallow, salty water. 
Las Salineras
The mine operated by the force of gravity, the water cascading down through the pools and evaporating, leaving behind walls of salt that look very much like the wind-crusted snow of Colorado. Despite the fact that we were visiting during the low season of salt production, there was still enough under each pool to provide the average household with salt for well over a year.
What a beaut!
 After traversing the maze of dirt paths used by the workers, we returned to the van and headed back up the steep hill and back to the plateau, on which we found the town of Maras. We hopped off in the main plaza, and after getting an extremely vague tip from the driver, began our search for Moray, the local ruins that had inspired the trip in the first place. Not knowing for sure which direction to go, and not having an appropriate map, we started to wander around town looking for some sort of helpful hint. It didn't take long to confirm the guidebook's description of "shabby", as the old adobe buildings and empty streets invoked the feeling of being in an old western film. Eventually, a local woman saw us and we must have looked lost, because she immediately approached us and gave us some proper directions. A quick stop at a corner store provided us with some refreshment for after the hike, and we were ready to begin the ten kilometer walk to the ruins. 
About a kilometer outside of town we came to the crest of the first hill, and couldn't help but stop and take in the view. Vast fields of vibrant purple and yellow flowers spotted the luscious green landscape, which was humbled by the massive snow-capped peaks that surrounded us in every direction. Amazingly, we had gone from "Tombstone" to "The Sound of Music" in only a matter of minutes. The next six kilometers or so wound across a plateau that offered continuously breathtaking scenery. It was so profoundly beautiful that it was impossible to walk for five minutes without stopping to snap a photo. We were so enthralled with our surroundings that we didn't even notice that we had taken a wrong turn until we ended up in a tiny village that had obviously not encountered  many "gringos". I approached one of the local boys, who was staring at me like I was some sort of strange insect he had never seen before, and asked him the way to Moray. He pointed us across a small pasture and over a hill, ensuring us it was just on the other side. After a long debate of whether or not to trust him, we decided to take a chance, and took off across the pasture. We found a path and hiked over to the other side of the hill, and sure enough, the ruins sat at the base of the long descent below. Figuring we had no other way, we blazed a trail down the hill until we came to a meadow where some sheep were enjoying the lush grass directly above the ruins. Once there, we enjoyed the view with lunch, some frisbee, and the beers that had delayed our departure from town. It was the perfect spot on a perfect afternoon. 
Nice spot for a picnic
Because we had no desire to pay, and because we found ourselves in a unique location, we took advantage of the opportunity for free admission, making our way down some sheep paths and into the ruins. Moray is basically a giant, terraced bowl in the earth, which the Incas used as a sort of agricultural laboratory. It was fascinating to see the impressive terrace work and the ingenious hydro engineering that enabled maximum production for the Incas. When we went to leave, we encountered a complete absence of taxis to take us back to town, and with the impending rain the situation started to seem a bit desperate. Just as we left the parking lot to begin the long walk back, a white car drove up beside us and the kind man inside offered us a ride. While there was six of us and only four seats available in the small hatchback, my friend, John, and I figured that we could handle riding in the trunk for the nine kilometers back to Maras. We squeezed in just as it began to rain, and I have never been more thankful to be crammed in a trunk, even if it meant sitting on a spare tire. With town coming into view, our driver informed us that because it was Saturday afternoon, it was unlikely that we could find a bus back to Cusco, and offered to drive us all the way there. Compared to standing in the rain for hours on end, we decided it was a better bet to take the offer, and we rode all the way home curled up in the trunk, watching the sun dip below the peaks. It was truly a fantastic day. 

John in Moray
Another memory that sticks in my mind is the following weekend, during a celebration of the Catholic holiday Carnivale. While most of the group headed to the town of Puno, known to be the central location of the festivities, I was unable to accompany them due to the current state of my bank account. Instead, I opted to stay in Cusco alone and see what fun I could pull together without my buddies around to aide. To start off the weekend I had breakfast with a couple of my comrades before we headed to the bus terminal and departed ways. From there, I headed up a near flight of stairs towards a giant statue that stood on the hill, which had caught my eye the day we arrived. After what seemed to be fifty flights, I finally came to the foot of a massive Incan man, who stood proudly on a giant concrete platform, with a combined height of about sixty feet. A short exploration of the structure proved that while the statue was beautiful, a plethora of graffiti tainted the lower, more reachable parts, and the platform was dirty and incomplete. I quickly rested and moved on upwards, towards a small structure I had noticed on the top of the hill above. The words, "Viva El Peru" were carved in giant letters in the hillside, and made the small hut at top look like no more than a small Lego brick. Soon the trail began to dissipate, and I had to make my way up a steep, rocky ridge. As I ascended, the city below seemed to stretch further and further with the horizon, until the expanse of colorful structures blanketed the entire valley floor. Finally the mall, white gazebo came into view, and it stood behind a white cross that marked the crest of the hill. Coming closer I realized that the structure was a sort of shrine, and in the back center there was a small rock case containing flowers, money, and various trinkets that appeared to be offerings to a saint. I caught my breath and had some water before cracking open a cool Cusquena, turning on some Bob Marley, and playing hacky sack in what turned out to be a perfect, covered space. Alone, I kicked that bag for at least two hours, taking breaks only to have a sip of beer and exercise some dance moves. I must say that there is something extremely liberating about dancing like a fool to an entire city of people, knowing that any one of those hundreds of thousands may look up and get infected with the pure enthusiasm for life that I felt. I liked to imagine Cusco suddenly overcome with a dancing epidemic that resulted from the contagiousness of my far-superior moves. Once I decided that wasn't going to happen, I headed back down the hill to the bus terminal where I had left my friends. I had a short debate over catching a cab, but quickly decided to walk home instead, given the fact that the sun was finally peeking through the clouds. Another couple miles walk home certainly deemed me worthy of a shower, and after getting cleaned up, I walked another couple miles to the town square, where I found the true spirit of Carnivale. People of all ages ran through the streets in a chaotic scene of water fights and silly string. A large stage was set up on one side of the plaza, directly in front of the largest cathedral, and loud Peruvian music emanated from speakers positioned throughout the crowd. Peruvians dressed in their traditional, colorful clothing, made the sea of people look like the rainbow sprinkles of a giant, square cake. Because I was without my comrades, I walked around and felt lonely until I encountered a group of locals who offered me a can of the foam spray and told me to join them. The rest of the afternoon we ran around like hooligans, spraying foam and throwing water balloons at any person we came across, and they would usually respond in a similar manner. My new friends also gave me a tour of the "locals" bars, where I enjoyed the atmosphere of being the only white, English-speaking person in the room. A long night would ensue to top off a Carnivale experience I will not soon forget. 

Yet another great memory is the final day of the teacher training program. It was tough to see the end of such a wonderful six weeks, in which I had a lovely class of thirteen amazing teachers, all very eager to learn the English language. While it was a challenging test of my limited Spanish skills, they were immeasurably improved by the end of my time there, and I now feel confident in communication with the locals. In the final week of the program, we had the task of preparing a presentation that demonstrated what the class had learned over the duration of the course. Our class, the most basic of all, chose to do a dialogue about a family at a birthday party. It was really entertaining to see a bunch of adults collaborating in a skit as if they were children at summer camp. After much indecision and rough translation, we put together a five minute dialogue that included the singing of "Happy Birthday" and a jolly dance. I was truly proud to see the class apply what I had tried so hard to teach them, and it was rewarding to see that my efforts were not completely in vein. On that Thursday- Valentine's Day- we met at the Ministry of Education headquarters for the entire region of Cusco. Once everyone had arrived, the presentation began about an hour late, not surprising once you're used to "Peruvian time". My class was the fifth to present, and even though the acoustics were terrible, they did an excellent job. After finishing they proceeded to thank me in front of the entire audience and present me with a gift and lots of hugs and handshakes. Before we returned to our seats, we escaped to the hallway where we had a small party with ritz crackers and inca cola. I opened the gift they had given me, which turned out to be a beautiful bag and a hat, and we took so many pictures that my smiling muscles grew tired. After finally re-entering the auditorium, we took our seats just in time to accept certificates from the Ministry of Education acknowledging our accomplishments. The following celebration would cause the entire next day to be dedicated to rest. On Saturday, our last day in Cusco for a while, we headed to the plaza for another Carnivale experience, this one even better than the last, due to the fact that the rest of the group was around. 

Life among the clouds
The following Monday we packed up and departed Cusco early that morning. The sun was shining as we traversed the road to Urubamba and then headed up an unbelievably long and curvy pass that took us all the way up to about thirteen thousand feet. By the time we reached the top, we were amongst the clouds, which ran up the side of the hill like steam shooting from a boiling kettle. The descent would turn out to be equally curvy yet much more nerve-racking, as many of the hairpin turns exposed drops of several hundreds of feet to the river below. Driving out of the bottom of the clouds like an airplane on the descent, the vegetation outside the window rapidly became thicker and thicker, and soon we were in a full fledged cloud forest. Unfortunately, the same copious precipitation that made all that vegetation possible had also caused a massive landslide that blocked the road. When we pulled up to the giant slab of earth, which was about eighty feet wide, trees were still breaking free from their roots at the top and tumbling down the steep, unstable ground below. Their giant trunks looked like no more than twigs and they rolled down the rocks and snapped into multiple pieces. As they reached the river, which was at least a hundred feet below, we noticed a small, blue pile at the bottom of the slide. Upon closer examination, we realized that the seemingly innocent pile was actually the down jacket of a man who was clearly dead from a violent fall. It turned out that he had been clearing some rocks from the road the previous night, before the major slide had happened, and after being startled by a car, fell down a nearly vertical slope for about sixty or seventy feet, before making contact with the flat river bed. His body was twisted and mangled, and as rain once again began to fall, the situation was truly ominous.  Because of another landslide further down the road, no machines were able to access the slide for repair, so we decided to turn around and head back to Cusco, which meant nearly four hours of backtracking. 
El Establo
The next day we waited, and passed the time washing windows and serving lunch at a local senior community. On Wednesday, we tried again, and were lucky enough to make it through to the small town of Huyro, where the Projects Abroad Inca Project is located. Based out of an old stable, the property, known as "El Establo" is about seventeen hectares of land, complete with a corn field, coffee plantation, various fruit trees, and a soccer pitch. The stable was a large, open shed which had been equipped with a couple of bunk-bed filled rooms, as well as two bathrooms, one for boys and one for girls. Other than that there was a sitting area and a dining area, which were only separated by the old concrete troughs and a waste high wall. The project there was an inspiring model of a community based, sustainable lifestyle. The daily routine often consisted of peeling corn for chicken feed, cutting overgrowth with machetes, and relaxing over a creek in hammocks, all while trying to avoid being eaten alive by sand flies. Also, we got to participate in the archaeological aspect of the project, which involved marking artifacts found at local ruins, drawing them, and trying to fit the thousands of small shards of ceramics together to form a pot or vase. The latter task was basically an extremely difficult, 3D jigsaw puzzle, in which the pieces have all been scrambled from other boxes and half are still buried deep in the ground somewhere. Of course, to find the artifacts, the volunteers there help clear and excavate newly discovered archaeological sights in the region, and we participated in a few hikes up to some of those sights. The team there includes two professional archaeologists and they are even looking for a new, undiscovered Incan path to the nearby Machu Pichu, which they believe exists based on the information they have so far. It was fascinating to learn about the extremely involved process of discovering, documenting, excavating, and restoring the many sites of the area, and I wish we would have had more time to spend there. When we left yesterday, we once again were turned back by yet another landslide. When we arrived originally, there was a machine working and we were told it wouldn't be long before we could pass. However, shortly thereafter, we got news that the machine had been hit by a falling rock, which knocked out its fuel pump, so we decided to head back to Huyro for one more night. We left early this morning and were able to make it back to Cusco, just in time for an early departure for the Inca Trail tomorrow morning. 

Out for a morning stroll
I apologize again for the delay of this post, and hopefully the next few will be much more punctual. Look for one next week on the Machu Pichu experience, and after that, I'll be posting from the spectacular Himalayas of Nepal! I will leave you now with a quote, thanks for reading!

"The pursuit of truth and beauty is a sphere of activity in which we are permitted to remain children our whole lives"      -Albert Einstein

Friday, January 18, 2013

A Wonderful Week in Cusco

Seven short days here in Cusco and I feel more at home than a mouse in his hole. The lush green hills of the Andes cradle the city, and deep valleys disperse from every side like the many veins and arteries of a heart. Brown, silty rivers are the blood that rushes through them, carrying the fertile components of earth and water, and providing life of all sorts an opportunity to flourish and strive. The mountains here radiate with a soul of their own, and it is not hard to see why the human race was able to achieve such undefiable feats of engineering and architecture in these very same valleys so many years ago. Now, as I walk to work each day, I breathe in the same air and kick the same soil that saw some of the greatest civilizations in history rise and fall, and only they can hold the knowledge that still boggles some of the most powerful minds of today. 

The people here share the same passion for life that their ancestors seemed to possess, which is palpable through every interaction I have with them. They are friendly and happy, and enjoy welcoming gringos with a smile and a generous offer on some "original" art. Since I arrived last Monday, I have met more friends than I can count, and the abundance of backpackers and tourists also provides an international twist that makes for exciting company no matter the occasion. A trip to the main square on the afternoon of our arrival revealed the massive and intricate decor of several cathedrals, their huge stone walls so incredibly engraved that they look like they have been sculpted from clay. As we walked away from the plaza, we found ourselves in the narrow, winding streets of cobblestone that snake through the sea of red-tiled roofs like the rivers of the surrounding hills. Again and again, the seemingly endless corridors would open to reveal yet another plaza, boasting a fountain or a statue or a park. The frequent rain showers leave the grass long and the roofs spotted with lush green moss. Beautifully carved wooden balconies line the upper levels, and they provided a perfect spot to have a drink and take in the view. After getting some supplies, we headed home to enjoy a dinner of  rice, potatoes, vegetables and steak all topped off with a delicious pumpkin sauce. Already, I could not have been happier to be here in Cusco.

The next morning I awoke and enjoyed the luxury of a warm shower. Not long afterwards, a staff member from Projects Abroad arrived at the house and we began our orientation. The backdrop of clouds dripping over the hills in the early morning light made the fifteen minute walk to work seem almost surreal. Brightly colored flowers that lined the roads still sparkled with drops of dew, and even as we walked under bridges and across busy express ways, the natural beauty far overpowered the sights and sounds of a burgeoning city. When we arrived at the office- a small apartment in a nice neighborhood- a gardener turned from his vibrant collection of flora to greet us with a smile. After complimenting his work, we headed inside to go over the program expectations, as well as some basic strategies for teaching English. A walk to the school afterwards would complete our orientation, and I headed home to enjoy a long afternoon of good food and much needed relaxation. 

On Wednesday, we didn't have to go to work because there was a social event planned that afternoon. One of my roommates and I decided to wake up anyways and accompany our homestay mother on a visit to a local elderly home, where we helped some residents with a few games of bingo. They were all very sweet and curious about my life back home. We shared stories and laughs as the numbers rolled one by one out of the wheel, and the boards slowly filled up. When one of the men I was helping got a full bingo, it was interesting to see him rewarded with batteries, either AA or AAA depending on what sort of radio he had. After he slowly hobbled away, batteries in his hand and a grin on his face, we packed up and left, not forgetting the wonderful insight we had gained by interacting with the oldest and wisest members of the culture. We then walked to a nearby bus station, where we loaded in a van and headed to Urubamba. The two hour drive was one of the most stunning I have ever experienced! We climbed to the top of multiple plateaus that offered views of jutting, snow capped peaks in the distance. As we came closer and closer to one of those jagged, rocky spires, we suddenly descended into a deep valley with a wide, flat bottom, where the small town was nestled up against a river. Unfortunately, the bridge into town was not suitable for vehicles, and we had to get off the van and walk across, where we got a small rickshaw taxi to the main square. From there we headed to the local market, which was obviously the busiest place in town. The big open shed housed hundreds of vendors, each overflowing with colorful vegetables, spices, candy, clothing, flowers and pretty much anything else you could ever ask for. As we ventured into the butcher section (which took up one whole side of the shed) we saw carcasses of all sorts, including cows, pigs, llamas, and guinea pigs. On one table rested what seemed to be the brains of a cow sitting right beside the heart, which is supposed to be about the best part of the animal. A popular dish here, the beef heart is sometimes even served on a stick, and is supposedly tender and flavorful. After the market, we stopped for a quick lunch and went to meet the rest of the group, who were arriving on a later bus. Once they got there, we headed up the hill on what turned out to be an extremely steep and challenging climb. The ascent was relentless, and my lungs certainly noticed the lack of oxygen as we climbed to about 11000 feet of elevation. The summit made the climb worth every step, and as the sweat evaporated in the cool breeze, my eyes feasted on a 360 degree view of snow covered peaks towering over massive green mounds of earth. I could not resist the urge to let out a booming, barbaric yell that echoed across the entire valley, bouncing off the walls of nature and man alike. The descent was quick and easy, and after crossing town, we once again traversed the bridge connecting Urubamba with the outside world. As the sun dipped behind the hills, we boarded a public bus headed back to Cusco. Unbeknownst to us, the driver seemingly had no knowledge of basic physics, and as we barreled around sharp curves and bombed down steep hills, I could not have been more anxious to see the city lights appear in the distance. Finally, they did, and a few minutes later we were off the bus and out for a pizza dinner, accompanied by a Peruvian flute band. After dinner, we headed home for some much needed rest. 

On Thursday, I returned to work for some much needed advice on basic teaching strategies, and helped develop a pretest to determine what level of English the teachers were at. After work, we went to the plaza to enjoy the international company and a drink. It was there that we found out about the pub crawl that evening, which turned out to be an extravaganza of fun, laughter, and dance. The group consisted of five folks from Australia, one from New Zealand, one from Denmark, and two of us from the states, as well as our Peruvian guide. I won't go into the details, but there was lots of table dancing and face painting, and billiards of course. The entire next day was designated recovery time, as we had to rest up for the following day, which so happened to my birthday. 

Saturday began with cake and song, as my homestay family and roommates gathered around the small kitchen table to sing me a beautiful, bilingual rendition of 'Happy Birthday'. The cake didn't turn out to be the most filling breakfast, so after an hour or two we headed to town for lunch. We decided to explore the many narrow streets that surround the square, and eventually stumbled into a humble abode that was tucked in an alley about three blocks from the plaza. Inside, I scored a three course meal of soup, al paca, and fruit salad for about five American dollars, which quickly made up for the unsubstantial yet quite enjoyable breakfast. With our bellies full, we decided to go for a hike up one of the nearby hills, to El Christo Blanco. Once again, the lack of oxygen burned my lungs and muscles alike, but when finally at the top, a postcard worthy view restored both my body and mind. An afternoon thunderstorm pranced across the valley below, and it began to rain as we sat huddled under an umbrella, humbled by the unbelievable forces of nature. We returned home for a delicious meal and some rest before heading out for a night on the town. The hours to follow are mostly a blur, but I made it safely back to the house at about 7 the next morning. Rejuvenation was in store, and a lazy Sunday was exactly what I needed, so I spent the day resting and playing the guitar, with the occasional snack in between.

It was time to get down to business the following morning, and we headed to school to administer the exam we had written the previous Thursday. It was quite a turn of the tables to be giving a test to teachers after all the years of being on the other end. After all of the teachers were finished, we returned to the office to go over the tests and see where our "students" stand. We waited to be split into pairs and assigned to classes, and I soon found out that I would be teaching the most basic class... alone. This was a little overwhelming at first, as I knew I would have to truly put my knowledge of Spanish to the test, because none of my students speak a lick of English. I planned my first lesson around the alphabet, and wrote a short dialogue to help with pronunciation. As I walked to the school the next morning, the nerves accumulated in my stomach, and I began to wonder if I was cut out for the job. What if I can't answer their questions? What if they don't want to learn? What if my lesson plan fails? All of these questions are probably pretty common on any teachers first day, let alone a nineteen year old's first day teaching in a foreign country, in a foreign language, to people who are fifteen years older than him. Not to mention that they are trained and experienced teachers and I have absolutely no background in the field. Despite all of these worries, the day went fine, even though I had to improvise for the second half of the morning. After work I hurried to the office to plan a much more extensive lesson, in hopes that I wouldn't be in the same situation the next day. 

Today, the lesson went much better, and with a cooler head, I was able to guide my students to a better understanding of basic terms and ideas. I have a feeling that from here on out, the lessons will only be easier and easier, both to plan and to deliver. My partner will arrive next week, and having a second teacher in the classroom will make a huge difference. I can already sense my Spanish improving greatly, and am guessing I'll be a pro after the next fifteen lessons. 





I hope you enjoyed this edition of "Just Passin' Through"! Keep an eye out for updates on the many delightful adventures to come. This week was an excellent start to four months of mind expanding experiences and life changing awesomeness. So long!

Saturday, January 5, 2013

On The Road Again

It's been nearly a month now since I returned to the snow-capped peaks and endless blue skies of Colorado. As I look back on my time in South Africa, the two months I spent there seem like a blur, full of good times and lessons learned, and it is still hard to believe that time passed that quickly. Now, as I prepare for the next leg of my journey, I find myself wondering how fast the time will fly over the next four months. I think about all the lovely people that I will meet, all the delicious food I will eat, and all the obstacles I will overcome, and I challenge myself to truly absorb all of those experiences. I have found that it is quite simple just to "do" things in life, but it is far more rewarding and beneficial to actually "experience" those things. Take eating an apple for instance. You could choose to eat an apple purely for its nutritional value, or you could truly absorb the "experience" of the apple: taking time to appreciate the bright red color, indulging slowly, and melting in the delicious decadence of the fruit. You may even study the core, comparing it to like shapes, or maybe making a craft from the seeds. Clearly, the latter option makes an apple both more exciting and more memorable, and as I discover what awaits in the big wide world, I want to indulge in the same manner. I want to melt in the "delicious decadence" of life. I want to allow the very essence of each new place to seep through the pores of my soul, and emanate from the fabric of my sentences.

Tomorrow that challenge begins with a plane ride to Cuzco, Peru. Once at the airport, I won't have far to travel, as my living quarters appear to be directly across the fence from the runway. As far as I know, I will be living in an apartment with one other volunteer, and our home stay family consists of a middle aged couple and two children. I will be sure to post more details on the arrangement once I arrive. During my time in Peru, I will be participating in a special program that helps teachers in the region develop lesson plans to teach English more efficiently. Because of the thriving tourism industry there, it is very advantageous to speak another language, English in particular. Unfortunately the children will be enjoying their summer vacation during my stay, and I will not have many chances to teach English directly to them. 

So with that, I hope you will continue to read the updates. I can't guarantee their quantity but I can guarantee their quality, and as with life, the latter is much more important anyways. Don't forget to do what you can to make the world a better place, because in the long run, we're all just passin' through.